Targets: MTX5 & MTX3
Oncomatryx is developing precision drugs that target membrane proteins in stromal cells.
MTX5:
- Membrane glycoprotein of cancer-associated fibroblasts
- Internalization capability
- Peritumoral stroma overexpression in >90% carcinomas
- No MTX5 gene expression has been reported in healthy tissues, with the exception of low-level expression in adipocytes, smooth muscle, bone marrow and uterus
- Extracellular matrix remodeling, tumor growth and metastasis
- Tumor immune system suppression. Depletion of MTX5-expressing cells in pancreatic cancer allowed TNF-α and IFN-ƴ immunological control of tumor growth. Depletion of MTX5-expressing CAFs overcame the lack of anti-tumor response of PD-L1 antibodies, and thus synergizing with anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer.
- Previous approaches blocking MTX5, have failed in Phase II due to lack of efficacy. Oncomatryx approach is not aimed at blocking MTX5, but at using MTX5 as a CAF-specific internalization vehicle for cytotoxic molecules.
MTX3:
- Membrane protein of endothelial cells
- Internalization capability
- TGF-beta receptor pathway
- Overexpression in tumor microvasculature cells
- Low levels of MTX3 gene expression have been reported in cardiomyocytes and lung
- Optimal accessibility from blood
- Angiogenesis and neovascularization in different types of cancer